help please (L4 Financial performance)

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emma89
emma89 Registered Posts: 27 Regular contributor ⭐
Hi, hope somone can help me?!

Q: Budgeted overheads= £90000
Budgeted output = 15000 units and 5000 labour hours
actual output is 14400 units and 4950 actual labour hours
acual overheads £93000

The fixed overhead variance is £2700 adverse
The fixed overhead capacity variance is £900 adverse.

Can anybody please tell me how they worked this out! my books don't make sense.

Thanks

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  • AuntieT
    AuntieT Registered Posts: 96 Regular contributor ⭐
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    Umm..

    Nope! I'm confused on that one as well

    I get 6600 and 150 adverse
  • emma89
    emma89 Registered Posts: 27 Regular contributor ⭐
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    thanks anyway!
  • Marga
    Marga Registered Posts: 981 Epic contributor 🐘
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    hello
    hope the below helps


    Actual output 14400
    Budget output 15000
    difference 600 units
    Budgeted overhead £90,000 for 15000 units gives us a BOAR - 90000/15000 =£6/unit

    Therefore 600 units @ £6 = £3600 Which is the volume variance which is adverse as we have produced less units than we budgeted


    This is then split into Efficiency and Capacity variances

    Volume = Efficiency + Capacity

    Capacity Variance
    Actual hours worked 4950
    Budgeted hours 5000
    difference 50 hours
    OAR = 90000/ 5000 = £18 per hour therefore 50 hours = £900 adverse capacity (adverse because we absorbed less hours than we should have absorbed)

    Efficiency Variance
    Actual hours worked 4950
    Budgeted hours for actual production

    15000 units took 5000 hours
    so one unit took 0.33 hours therefore 14400 units should have taken 4800 hours
    it took 4950 therefore it took 150 hours more at £18 an hour = £2700 adverse cause it took us more hours than it should have
  • anitag
    anitag Registered Posts: 17 New contributor 🐸
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    Use labour hours as your OAR, 90000/5000= £18 hour --does that help you? Managed to get the answers-- presuming The first variance is the efficiency variance.?
    standard hours= 4800hrs actual hours 4950hrs compare the difference x the OAR(18)
  • Matt444
    Matt444 Registered Posts: 36 Regular contributor ⭐
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    Same here, Ive got:

    Total o'head variance

    Actual o'head incurred 93,000
    Actual absorption (4800 x £18 BOAR) 86400
    6,600 (A)

    Expenditure

    Budget o'head 90000
    Actual o'head 93000
    3000 (A)

    Volume variance

    Budget Absorption (5000hrs x BOAR) 90000
    Actual Absorption (4800hrs x BOAR) 86400
    3,600 (A)

    Capacity

    Budget hrs x BOAR (5000hrs x £18) 90000
    Actual hrs x BOAR (4800hrs x £18) 89100
    900 (A)

    Efficiency

    Std hrs for act x Boar (4800 x £18) 86400
    Actual hrs x BOAR (4950 x £18) 89100
    2700 (A)

    Hope that makes sense...
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