Dividends paid

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mge
mge Registered Posts: 94 Regular contributor ⭐
Just wondering why dividends paid aren't treated on an accruals-type basis, but are recognised on the Financial Statements in the year they are paid (rather than the year to which they relate).

Any help would be much appreciated.

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  • PGM
    PGM Registered Posts: 1,954 Beyond epic contributor 🧙‍♂️
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    I think its because its not a business cost, business don't have to give dividends.
  • Rinske
    Rinske Registered Posts: 2,453 Beyond epic contributor 🧙‍♂️
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    I thought it was because it won't be approved yet in the year it is due.

    The end of year dividend won't be decided and approved in the year, so you won't recognise them, until they are approved.
  • Nikdoug
    Nikdoug Registered Posts: 69 Regular contributor ⭐
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    I think it goes by the date they are declared. Then if there are any dividends declared during the year that remain unpaid at the year end then these are disclosed in the accounts, however don't quote me as i have not come across this yet.
  • mge
    mge Registered Posts: 94 Regular contributor ⭐
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    Many thanks for the replies. Very helpful :)
  • Steve Collings
    Steve Collings Registered Posts: 997 Epic contributor 🐘
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    Hi,

    Yes PGM is correct - dividends are merely distributions of profit as opposed to business "costs". In addition, FRS 21/IAS 10 also prohibits dividends being "backdated" in the financial statements i.e. declaring a dividend on 10 March but backdating it to the year-end 31 December.

    Best wishes
    Steve
  • mge
    mge Registered Posts: 94 Regular contributor ⭐
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    Thanks Steve. That's very helpful.
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