Definitions of different types of trading

System
System Posts: 100,534 🤖 Admin 🤖
Can anyone give me some accurate short definitions for the following:

Sole Trader
Partnership
Limited Company
Public Limited Company
Conglomerate
Multinational
Public Corporation
Franchise

Or please give me a link to a website with good definitions please

Comments

  • System
    System Posts: 100,534 🤖 Admin 🤖
    Re:Definitions of different types of trading


    Here are some very simple definitions;

    Sole Trader; one builder with a small business. If he goes bust, he's personally liable for his business debts

    Partnership; two or more builders with a small business. If they go bust, they're personally liable for their business debts

    Limited Company; builder(s) that want certain legal protections afforded to having limited status. The company is owned by private shareholders (typically directors, but can however be anyone who's made a private investment) and if it goes bust, the sharholders are not personally liable for their business debts as long as they've fulfilled their fiduciary duties to the company

    Public Limited Company; builders that have floated on the stock exchange and are owned by - and answerable to - public shareholders

    Conglomerate; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)

    Multinational; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinational_corporation

    Public Corporation; see Public Limited Company

    Franchise; a builder who may open a small shop that forms part of a larger chain. Although he will own his part of the business, he will almost certainly be 'handcuffed' into exclusively using products supplied by the larger company and/or pay royalties/fees to them. Fast food outlets such as Dominos Pizza are typically franchises while the franchisee himself may choose to set up as a limited company!

    Regards,

    Robert
  • System
    System Posts: 100,534 🤖 Admin 🤖
    Re:Definitions of different types of trading
    blobbyh wrote:
    The directors own the company

    Directors do not necessarily 'own' the company - the shareholders do. Not all directors are shareholders.

    Helen
  • System
    System Posts: 100,534 🤖 Admin 🤖
    Re:Definitions of different types of trading


    Fair enough, but I did say my descriptions were simple and not meant to be overly long! I've slightly reworded my definition above without wanting to go into the executive/non-executive thing otherwise it'll turn into paragraphs!

    Regards,

    Robert
  • System
    System Posts: 100,534 🤖 Admin 🤖
    Re:Definitions of different types of trading


    Joint Venture Partnerships (JVPs) could also be added to the list.

    These are often established by newly floated companies wishing to expand by opening new outlets.

    They would recruit another invester as the 2nd shareholder and be able to expand, whilst protecting their brand.

    Similar to franchises, but legally not the same.

    Helen
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