ACCA or ACAEW ?

mmro
mmro Registered Posts: 21 New contributor 🐸
Hello,

I have decided to go back to study and got into chartered accountancy. I'm having difficulty on understanding the difference between ACCA and ACA ? I have gone through the exams modules as well as the syllabus, and it all seems a bit similar. I have the impression that ACCA prepares you more for auditing and ACA has a bit more on Taxes. Is this correct?

Does anyone knows a bit more about it ? Which finance roles would each qualification lead you too?


Thanks
Maysa

Comments

  • mac1
    mac1 Registered Posts: 40 Regular contributor ⭐
    Not sure about the types of roles AFAIK pretty much the same depending on whether you take the advanced modules in tax and auditing, they both pretty much cover the work that a practice would do.

    ACA seems to be a lot more welcoming to AATs - there appears to be a collaboration between the two over the past few years, whereas ACCA seems to have fallen out with them some time ago, introducing its CAT qualification, similar to AAT I believe, and with fewer exemptions.

    Unless things have changed recently, ACCA does not allow you to practice unless the work is just bookkeeping and payroll, without having worked for a practice for 2 years - MAAT or no MAAT. I spoke with a MIP last month who completed his ACCA only to resign it because he couldn't open his own practice without working for someone else for 2 years...this isn't the case with ACA.

    Should you fail any of the exams, you have to wait 6 months with ACCA to resit them, whereas for ACA it's only 3 - so I've been told.

    Of course, you'll be confirming with the respective organisations before making your choice.
  • mmro
    mmro Registered Posts: 21 New contributor 🐸
    Hi,

    Thanks a lot. that really helps.

    best
    Maysa
  • coojee
    coojee Registered Posts: 792 Epic contributor 🐘
    mac1 wrote: »

    Unless things have changed recently, ACCA does not allow you to practice unless the work is just bookkeeping and payroll, without having worked for a practice for 2 years - MAAT or no MAAT. I spoke with a MIP last month who completed his ACCA only to resign it because he couldn't open his own practice without working for someone else for 2 years...this isn't the case with ACA.

    Well to be fair to ACCA, you can't qualifiy as an ACA without working in practice whereas you can qualify as an ACCA working either in practice or industry. So you have to have worked in practice either as an ACA or ACCA before you can set up on your own.

    Another point to bear in mind is that AFAIK you have to have a training contract with a firm before you can start ACA, you can't just sit the exams under your own steam like you can AAT and ACCA
  • mmro
    mmro Registered Posts: 21 New contributor 🐸
    Further to Mac1 post I called ACCA and ACAEW today and I think the following applies:

    To study ACA I'll need to work for 3 years for a company that is registered with ACAEW in order to qualify and become a member. One of the requirements for company to register with ACAEW is that there is at least one chartered accountant employed. this is not my case as I work on industry and I'm the only accountant.

    As for ACCA, you need 3 years experience on a finance role, I.e.: a role like mine , but the company does not need to be registered with any accountancy body.

    I can see now why ACA would be the most well regarded, as it would be hard to qualify without an accountant supervising your work.

    With both qualifications I can open my own practice once qualified as long as I have the relevant 3 years experience requested. I will investigate further on that one.

    But i think this might also help others out there.

    thanks
    Maysa

    I will find out more about it, but it seems now that I don't really have much of a choice and will probably have to go for ACCA.
  • mark057
    mark057 Registered Posts: 352 Dedicated contributor 🦉
    I've started ACCA and found it to be total purgatory.

    Ridiculous time pressure on exams, rubbish tutorial texts and rip off prices for exam exemptions.

    If I'd known what is would be like i'd have never started it.
  • Glynis
    Glynis Registered Posts: 488 Dedicated contributor 🦉
    I have also questioned why their are so many restrictions to set your own firm up because that's something I want to do.
    The ACCA exams are ridiculously hard. I'm going to sit F8 for the 4th time in December and find the resources offered atrocious. The papers are very confusing as are the articles on the topic. They don't seem to take into account that you might not work in audit or an accounting roll. It's so hard to progress in accounting:(
  • Bluewednesday
    Bluewednesday Registered Posts: 1,609 Beyond epic contributor 🧙‍♂️
    Well I'll come in with a different point of view, I qualified ACCA 2 years ago, the exams are hard but it is a respected qualification - I suspect that ACA is exactly the same difficulty.

    I have never regretted it but then I have no interest in working for myself so do not need a practicing certificate.

    May I just correct your idea of opening your own practice with ACCA, you do indeed need 3 years experience to be a member, however if you want a practicing certificate you need 3 years with an approved ACCA employer, 1 of which has to be post qualification - so not that different to ICAEW.

    I have to say I can't agree with mark057 regarding the tutorial texts, but I didn't self study, I found that the BPP texts were brilliant and I still use some of them as reference now. The exemption costs, time pressure and exam fees are similar to the other accountancy body - they sting nonetheless but are comparable.

    Just wanted to bring another side to the discussion. I think it's one of the best things I ever did.
  • NeilH
    NeilH Registered Posts: 548 Epic contributor 🐘
    coojee wrote: »
    Well to be fair to ACCA, you can't qualifiy as an ACA without working in practice whereas you can qualify as an ACCA working either in practice or industry.

    Hi

    You can qualify with ICAEW/ACA in industry but the majority of approved employers are accountanyc firms. Also, the tuition costs for ICAEW/ACA can be considerably higher than ACCA (or CIMA for that matter) - maybe industry doesn't want to pay the extra for a function that isn't "front line".

    The exams on any of the chartered qualifications are hard, but they aren't made to be easy - if they were the standard/recognition of the qualification would fall. If you complete the qualification it will be worth the effort in the end.

    Neil
  • mac1
    mac1 Registered Posts: 40 Regular contributor ⭐
    NeilH wrote: »
    Hi
    The exams on any of the chartered qualifications are hard, but they aren't made to be easy - if they were the standard/recognition of the qualification would fall. If you complete the qualification it will be worth the effort in the end.

    Neil

    +1 - saying that as someone who's failed some of them several times. I might moan about ACCA on occasion, but I wouldn't have the exams any easier.
  • mac1
    mac1 Registered Posts: 40 Regular contributor ⭐
    mark057 wrote: »
    I've started ACCA and found it to be total purgatory.

    Ridiculous time pressure on exams, rubbish tutorial texts and rip off prices for exam exemptions.

    If I'd known what is would be like i'd have never started it.

    Are you home studying? If so, it's recognised as the most difficult way; there's a reason why BPP/Kaplan charge £500-600 for a week's revision course per subject...
  • mac1
    mac1 Registered Posts: 40 Regular contributor ⭐
    mmro wrote: »
    I will find out more about it, but it seems now that I don't really have much of a choice and will probably have to go for ACCA.

    Did you check out the AAT ACA fast track programme? Potential to qualify ACA in 2 years. It's in CPD zone - get chartered. Looks like AAT can offer lots of advice on qualifying ACA - worth a try.
  • mmro
    mmro Registered Posts: 21 New contributor 🐸
    mac1 wrote: »
    Did you check out the AAT ACA fast track programme? Potential to qualify ACA in 2 years. It's in CPD zone - get chartered. Looks like AAT can offer lots of advice on qualifying ACA - worth a try.

    Hi Mac1,

    I have called ACA yesterday and in order to register as a student and start a course I would have to be working for a company registered with ACAEW. Or have 3 years experience at some point after or during my studies. I work on industry and i manage a small finance department on small/medium size company. I'm the only accountant in the company and they are not planning to contract anyone else. So that would make it impossible for my company to register with ACAEW and therefore impossible for me to charter with them. I don't wanna leave my job as I'll need it in order to pay for my studies.
    I would like to open my own practice at some point or maybe became a finance director on a small/medium size company in the future. It has been hard to make a decision on which path to follow. I will also check with the AAT-ACA fast track and find out with ACCA if it is definitely necessary for me to work on practice for 3 years in order to qualify or open my own practice.
    thanks
    M
  • mmro
    mmro Registered Posts: 21 New contributor 🐸
    I have checked the costs of tuition with Kaplan yesterday and for classroom course it can cost as much as £1200 per exam. BPP seems to be a little cheaper.
    I would definitely need to study with tuition, or at least revision tuition. So the above figure seems unrealistic with my budget of max of £500-600 per paper.
    Would anyone recommend BPP or Kaplan? Does anyone know think one is better than the other?

    thanks
    Maysa
  • PGM
    PGM Registered Posts: 1,937 Beyond epic contributor 🧙‍♂️
    Well I'll come in with a different point of view, I qualified ACCA 2 years ago, the exams are hard but it is a respected qualification - I suspect that ACA is exactly the same difficulty.

    I have never regretted it but then I have no interest in working for myself so do not need a practicing certificate.

    May I just correct your idea of opening your own practice with ACCA, you do indeed need 3 years experience to be a member, however if you want a practicing certificate you need 3 years with an approved ACCA employer, 1 of which has to be post qualification - so not that different to ICAEW.

    I have to say I can't agree with mark057 regarding the tutorial texts, but I didn't self study, I found that the BPP texts were brilliant and I still use some of them as reference now. The exemption costs, time pressure and exam fees are similar to the other accountancy body - they sting nonetheless but are comparable.

    Just wanted to bring another side to the discussion. I think it's one of the best things I ever did.

    I agree Bluewednesday, they are hard exams, but far from impossible!

    I found all the text and support of high quality, and I found the fees reasonable and comparable to other bodies.

    There's a lot of demand for chartered membership and they have to keep the standards high to keep resepected and keep demand high.
  • Bluewednesday
    Bluewednesday Registered Posts: 1,609 Beyond epic contributor 🧙‍♂️
    mmro, I managed my exams by getting the tuition courses and then doing my own revision. I found I needed help getting everything in my head to start with and then managed revision by using the practice and revision kits. However having said that I did do the revision course as well for P2 and P6 as I needed the extra for those!!!

    I think you will find that with the work experience you are getting you will get membership but not a practicing certificate. I would also recommend that you get some work experience in practice (and then if you can get into an ACCA approved practice you'll kill 2 birds with 1 stone) if you want to open your own practice.
  • NeilH
    NeilH Registered Posts: 548 Epic contributor 🐘
    Hi

    I agree with Bluewednesday on the tuition method, I too did tutition with BPP/Kaplan/Reed. I did the tuition courses only (may a revision course for one or two papers only) and took care of my own revision. The prices charged are a lot of money but the amounts are actually quite reasonable for a private education provider - some charge £500 for a day CPD course!

    To follow on what's been said, with ACCA you will need three years experience to count towards a practising certificate two years of which must be after you qualify, so you could possibly count one year of your main three years experience towards the practising certificate. Any work experience you want to put towards the practising certificate must be with an approved employer - this can be in industry or practice.

    If you want to take ICAEW, you will need to work for an approved employer (industry or practice) but you can take some of the exams (all but the final level I think) without working for such an employer. However, tuition fees for ICAEW can be somewhat higher as tuition and revision courses tend to be combined.

    Neil
  • ACA newbie
    ACA newbie Registered Posts: 4 New contributor 🐸
    As an ACA studier I can't really comment on ACCA in detail but from the research I did before embarking on the ACA I found that content wise they are very similar and only chose the ACA as I work in practice. The ACCA tends to be geared towards industry where as the ACA more towards practice. You are more likely to get an ACA contract in practice although there are industry positions out there that are authorised to provide training for the ACA. If you are unable to find an ACA training contract you can still sit all the exams, except the case study, as an independent student (although it can be very expensive!) You could also get exemptions for the initial knowledge exams due to your AAT qualification. However you have to have completed the required number of technical work experience days in order to actually qualify (I think it's 450 days), without this you won't qualify. If you do decide to do the ACA as an independent student then the cheapest way (but also possibly a more difficult route) would be to sign up for BPP Online Learning which is cheaper than the classroom course and provides all tuition material, revision material, open book texts, tutor support, online lectures etc. I'm currently studying this way having transferred from classroom based as it just didn't fit around work and haven't had any major disasters yet (I've probably just jinxed it!) You should definitely speak to the advisers for both qualifications as it can be difficult to decide. Good Luck
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