DFS Revision Game

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  • Rachey
    Rachey Registered Posts: 589 Epic contributor 🐘
    What is IAS 40?
  • reddwarf
    reddwarf Registered Posts: 528 Epic contributor 🐘
    Investment property
  • Rachey
    Rachey Registered Posts: 589 Epic contributor 🐘
    reddwarf wrote: »
    Investment property

    What does it mean? In a nutshell.
  • reddwarf
    reddwarf Registered Posts: 528 Epic contributor 🐘
    If that's right, question is what is the accounting treatment for increase/decrease in value of investment property ?
  • reddwarf
    reddwarf Registered Posts: 528 Epic contributor 🐘
    Hmm nutshells (wish I were a squirrel!), Defines investment property as assets held long term for capital appreciation or for rental income or empty for future rental,or unknown use (I think?). valued at cost or revaluaton model.
  • Rachey
    Rachey Registered Posts: 589 Epic contributor 🐘
    reddwarf wrote: »
    Hmm nutshells (wish I were a squirrel!), Defines investment property as assets held long term for capital appreciation or for rental income or empty for future rental,or unknown use (I think?). valued at cost or revaluaton model.

    Lovely :-)
    reddwarf wrote: »
    If that's right, question is what is the accounting treatment for increase/decrease in value of investment property ?

    In the statement of comprehensive income?

    I'm just guessing now..... I've not done an example with this in yet!
  • reddwarf
    reddwarf Registered Posts: 528 Epic contributor 🐘
    Yep, unlike PPE, IAS16, wot puts it in the revaluation reserve unless it's been devalued before when it goes to SoCI to the amount of devaluation remainder in reval reserve (you may want to verify that !).
  • Rachey
    Rachey Registered Posts: 589 Epic contributor 🐘
    reddwarf wrote: »
    Yep, unlike PPE, IAS16, wot puts it in the revaluation reserve unless it's been devalued before when it goes to SoCI to the amount of devaluation remainder in reval reserve (you may want to verify that !).

    Lovely.

    Q What is the quick ratio and why do we use it?
  • reddwarf
    reddwarf Registered Posts: 528 Epic contributor 🐘
    also called 'acid test'

    current assets (less inventories) / current liabilities

    ideal is 1:1. Shows entity's ability to meet it's short term liabilities with it's short term assets i.e it's liquidity... excludes inventories as they are least liquid
  • Rachey
    Rachey Registered Posts: 589 Epic contributor 🐘
    reddwarf wrote: »
    also called 'acid test'

    current assets (less inventories) / current liabilities

    ideal is 1:1. Shows entity's ability to meet it's short term liabilities with it's short term assets i.e it's liquidity... excludes inventories as they are least liquid

    I need a question Mr Dwarf :-)
  • reddwarf
    reddwarf Registered Posts: 528 Epic contributor 🐘
    I'll pick a hazy area of mine.. which standard deals with intangible assets and how/when are they tested for impairment (if at all?) and which internally generated intangible assets cannot be recognised?
  • Rachey
    Rachey Registered Posts: 589 Epic contributor 🐘
    reddwarf wrote: »
    I'll pick a hazy area of mine.. which standard deals with intangible assets and how/when are they tested for impairment (if at all?) and which internally generated intangible assets cannot be recognised?

    IAS 38

    Research is not allowable
    Goodwill is covered in IFRS 3 so is not included in IRS 38
    Internally generated goodwill is not allowable
    Brands & customer lists are not allowable

    My tutor used Cadburys as an example. They tried to capitalise Dairy Milk as they say basically they're nothing without it. They weren't allowed to.

    Intangible assets are amortised over their useful life (i think)

    And I don't know a thing about impairment - please feel free to elaborate.

    Q What is included in Profit from Investing Activities in the Statement of Cash Flow?
  • reddwarf
    reddwarf Registered Posts: 528 Epic contributor 🐘
    I like the cadbury example v useful

    I seem to remember internally generated goodwill isn't allowable either as can't be measured reliably.

    intangibles with indefinite life arn't amortised. instead impairment reviews where impairment is likely and also indefinite life mut be reviewed each period. if change to definite IAS 8 applies changes in accounting estimate.

    goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful must be reviewed minimum of annually per IAS36.



    youv'e said what's included in profit from investing activities so I'm confused (easily done!) but anyway purchase of non current assets, proceeds of non current assets - not much?
  • Rachey
    Rachey Registered Posts: 589 Epic contributor 🐘
    reddwarf wrote: »
    I like the cadbury example v useful

    I seem to remember internally generated goodwill isn't allowable either as can't be measured reliably.

    intangibles with indefinite life arn't amortised. instead impairment reviews where impairment is likely and also indefinite life mut be reviewed each period. if change to definite IAS 8 applies changes in accounting estimate.

    goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful must be reviewed minimum of annually per IAS36.



    youv'e said what's included in profit from investing activities so I'm confused (easily done!) but anyway purchase of non current assets, proceeds of non current assets - not much?

    Have i? I remember asking about financing activities... oops. Ah well, you can never ask the same question too many times, at least it'll sink in!!

    Q I can't think of one :-(
  • reddwarf
    reddwarf Registered Posts: 528 Epic contributor 🐘
    I meant to say 'proceeds from disposal of non-current assets'. Are those the only two things?
  • Rachey
    Rachey Registered Posts: 589 Epic contributor 🐘
    They're the only two things i've ever come across.

    We need more people on this thread, our brains are losing the will to live I think!

    Go on Dwarfy, it's your turn to ask a question....
  • reddwarf
    reddwarf Registered Posts: 528 Epic contributor 🐘
    what do you take out of the consolidated income statements when dealing with intra company transactions?

    ps
    maybe we are just too boring - how can we liven things up?
  • taskey
    taskey Registered Posts: 1,800 Beyond epic contributor 🧙‍♂️
    Rachey wrote: »
    They're the only two things i've ever come across.

    We need more people on this thread, our brains are losing the will to live I think!

    Go on Dwarfy, it's your turn to ask a question....

    i think you 2 are doing fab, i wish i was confident enough to answer let alone ask a question

    Ok i will ask one (dont shoot me if it is crap)

    how often should goodwill be reviewed for impairment
  • Richard100
    Richard100 Registered Posts: 5 New contributor 🐸
    reddwarf wrote: »
    what do you take out of the consolidated income statements when dealing with intra company transactions?

    ps
    maybe we are just too boring - how can we liven things up?

    Intra group sales, interest and dividends paid!!
  • Richard100
    Richard100 Registered Posts: 5 New contributor 🐸
    reddwarf wrote: »
    what do you take out of the consolidated income statements when dealing with intra company transactions?

    ps
    maybe we are just too boring - how can we liven things up?
    taskey wrote: »
    i think you 2 are doing fab, i wish i was confident enough to answer let alone ask a question

    Ok i will ask one (dont shoot me if it is crap)

    how often should goodwill be reviewed for impairment

    Goodwill should be tested annually or more frequently if there is reason to believe it has been impaired. :)
  • reddwarf
    reddwarf Registered Posts: 528 Epic contributor 🐘
    I was thinking of unrealised profit too.

    it's your turn !
  • reddwarf
    reddwarf Registered Posts: 528 Epic contributor 🐘
    Taskey is it at least annaully per IAS36 but if likely it's impaired then review needed?
  • Rachey
    Rachey Registered Posts: 589 Epic contributor 🐘
    taskey wrote: »
    i think you 2 are doing fab, i wish i was confident enough to answer let alone ask a question

    Ok i will ask one (dont shoot me if it is crap)

    how often should goodwill be reviewed for impairment

    At the date of the SoFP, annually?

    Again, just a guesstimate. Please let me know the correct answer!!

    It's having the confidence not to be afraid to be wrong. There's loads and loads of people on this forum who are so helpful and can guide you in the right direction.
    reddwarf wrote: »
    what do you take out of the consolidated income statements when dealing with intra company transactions?

    ps
    maybe we are just too boring - how can we liven things up?

    I'd agree with the boring thing. I love 'Lost' and instead of giving it my undivided attention last night, I was on here refreshing the page again and again!!
    Richard100 wrote: »
    Intra group sales, interest and dividends paid!!

    This is the one usually shown as a bullet point right?

    X sold £100 worth of goods to it's subsidiary Y. So you'd deduct it from X's debtors and Y's creditors?

    Q Why do we use the debtor days and creditor days ratio's and what comments can be made on them if high or low?
  • taskey
    taskey Registered Posts: 1,800 Beyond epic contributor 🧙‍♂️
    yes it is annually (or so my book says)

    debtor and creditor day ratios show the rate at which monies are received from customers or paid to suppliers. if a business paid all of its suppliers immediately but failed to collect from its customers, it could find itself in difficulty

    show the adjustment for deferred tax
  • sunshine0127
    sunshine0127 Registered Posts: 5 New contributor 🐸
    Debtor days ratio - how many days is it taking for the debtors to pay

    High amount of days - credit control not working affectively
    Low amount of days - discount applicable to paying early

    Creditor days ratio - how many days are we taking to pay our suppliers

    Low amount of days - maybe not taking full advantage of the credit terms.



    Q: What is the return on capital employed ratio
  • Rachey
    Rachey Registered Posts: 589 Epic contributor 🐘
    taskey wrote: »
    show the adjustment for deferred tax

    DR Income Tax Expense in the income statement
    CR Deferred Tax in the statement of financial position
    Q: What is the return on capital employed ratio

    Profit after Tax/ Capital Employed

    I guessed at profit after tax, it may very well be operating profit but profit after tax seemed the more sensible option!!!!

    Q What comments would be made if the ROCE is high?
  • Rinske
    Rinske Registered Posts: 2,453 Beyond epic contributor 🧙‍♂️
    Debtor days ratio - how many days is it taking for the debtors to pay

    High amount of days - credit control not working affectively
    Low amount of days - discount applicable to paying early

    Creditor days ratio - how many days are we taking to pay our suppliers

    Low amount of days - maybe not taking full advantage of the credit terms.



    Q: What is the return on capital employed ratio

    Can I just add something to this?

    With comparing creditor days and debtor days, a company should always try and collect their debts before paying their creditors, so for most companies I would also look if the debtor days are shorter than their creditor days and make a comment on that as well.
    Rachey wrote: »
    DR Income Tax Expense in the income statement
    CR Deferred Tax in the statement of financial position



    Profit after Tax/ Capital Employed

    I guessed at profit after tax, it may very well be operating profit but profit after tax seemed the more sensible option!!!!

    Q What comments would be made if the ROCE is high?

    I learned this as operating profit, but just cheated and checked my notes if I remembered wrong or not, but my notes have one time mentioned net profit and one time profit from operations (before finance costs), so now I am not sure.

    As for the comments. a high ROCE means a high return on your capital, which means that the shareholders are happy, because their investment is most likely giving them more money per share. However as with everything, it is worth comparing it with the previous years and strongly dependant on the type of company. A manufacturing company will always have a lower return as they need all the machines and production lines to produce their products than for example a bookkeeper who only needs a few small assets to perform his work.

    I hope I'm right in that and not going mental after a full day of work.

    Q: What does the return on equity ratio show?
  • Primble
    Primble Registered Posts: 734 Epic contributor 🐘
    Rachey wrote: »
    Import duties :-)

    I knew you'd have one last go before bed....... lol.

    I'm going now too. You bet your life i'll be questioned up tomorrow!! I'm obsessed.

    lol you are getting to know me far too well for someone i have never met. it's scary
  • reddwarf
    reddwarf Registered Posts: 528 Epic contributor 🐘
    Return to shareholders?

    I think ROCE uses operating profit - do we all agree?

    Also it could be distorted by timing of large purchase/s of non-current assets.

    I'm off to do some ' normal ' stuff now!
  • Rinske
    Rinske Registered Posts: 2,453 Beyond epic contributor 🧙‍♂️
    reddwarf wrote: »
    Return to shareholders?

    Basically ROCE is showing is the return on the investment, if you look at this from a shareholders perspective, they would want to know how much return they get on their investment, compared to other possible investments.

    The higher the return (and possibly a low risk) the better. Hence my comment on return to shareholders.
    reddwarf wrote: »
    Also it could be distorted by timing of large purchase/s of non-current assets.

    Thanks for adding that! I didn't think of that yet... (silly me...)
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