DFS Revision Game

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  • Rachey
    Rachey Registered Posts: 589 Epic contributor ๐Ÿ˜
    I've ran out of ideas for questions now. I'm even duplicating them!!

    We need a bit help... Annette? Clare? Pretty please :-)
  • reddwarf
    reddwarf Registered Posts: 528 Epic contributor ๐Ÿ˜
    When reconciling operating profit to net cash flow from ops what is deducted and what added? Include prepayments and accruals!
  • Rachey
    Rachey Registered Posts: 589 Epic contributor ๐Ÿ˜
    When reconciling operating profit to net cash flow from ops what is deducted and what added? Include prepayments and accruals!

    Increase in trade and other receivables - Deduct
    Decrease in trade and other receivables - Add

    Increase in trade and other payables - Add
    Decrease in trade and other payables - Deduct

    Increase in inventories - Deduct
    Decrease in inventories - Add

    Accruals and prepayments.... Have I missed something.....???? Oops.
  • reddwarf
    reddwarf Registered Posts: 528 Epic contributor ๐Ÿ˜
    in the bpp book they added an increase in accruals and a decrease in prepayments.

    I am just trying to get my head around the logic..
  • reddwarf
    reddwarf Registered Posts: 528 Epic contributor ๐Ÿ˜
    Your go Rachey....

    How about stuff on IAS37?
  • Rachey
    Rachey Registered Posts: 589 Epic contributor ๐Ÿ˜
    in the bpp book they added an increase in accruals and a decrease in prepayments.

    I am just trying to get my head around the logic..

    Aaaahhhh, I was under the impression they were included within the 'other' bit in trade and other receivables and payables. I definitely include them but I dont list them separately.
    Your go Rachey....

    How about stuff on IAS37?

    I think there's been a question on IAS 37, contingent assets and liabilities.... BUT i didn't understand it. So maybe you can put it in a 'for dummies' version for me?
  • reddwarf
    reddwarf Registered Posts: 528 Epic contributor ๐Ÿ˜
    Provision (uncertain timing and amount) only recognised if reliable estimate, probable (50%) that economic value will flow out as an obligation as a result of past events, and a legal or constructive (e.g. expectation of customers that refunds will be given because this is what has happened before) obligation exists.

    contingent liability, not recognised but disclosed as note in accounts, it is a 'possible' obligation depending on occurence of some future event, but it's not probable (less than 50%) and not estimable.

    contingent asset, not recognised but disclosed as note in accounts, possible asset confirmed by occurrence or non occurence of some future event not wholly in the entity's control

    Actually thinking aout this I wonder how BP are dealing with the oil leakage!!
  • Rachey
    Rachey Registered Posts: 589 Epic contributor ๐Ÿ˜
    Rachey wrote: ยป
    An occurance that is possible to happen in the future and is out of the entitys control. A note should be made in the accounts but no entry made in the financial statements.

    This is all I know about IAS 37 at the moment so i'll be sure to learn the below to add to it! And now if IAS 37 pops up i'll automatically think about BP's oil leakage and it will all slot in place :-)
    Provision (uncertain timing and amount) only recognised if reliable estimate, probable (50%) that economic value will flow out as an obligation as a result of past events, and a legal or constructive (e.g. expectation of customers that refunds will be given because this is what has happened before) obligation exists.

    contingent liability, not recognised but disclosed as note in accounts, it is a 'possible' obligation depending on occurence of some future event, but it's not probable (less than 50%) and not estimable.

    contingent asset, not recognised but disclosed as note in accounts, possible asset confirmed by occurrence or non occurence of some future event not wholly in the entity's control

    Actually thinking aout this I wonder how BP are dealing with the oil leakage!!

    Q What is depreciation?

    You may think it's an easy question but you can refer to the standard too if you wish. (I'm running out of questions...)
  • reddwarf
    reddwarf Registered Posts: 528 Epic contributor ๐Ÿ˜
    IAS16 PPE - A systematic method of recognising the cost of the reduction in an asset's useful life as an expense in the accounting period expected to benefit from it's use (matching).

    What are the different methods and what are the most common methods?
  • reddwarf
    reddwarf Registered Posts: 528 Epic contributor ๐Ÿ˜
    Re accuruals and prepayments in the cash flow, I think BPP were just being mischievious!
  • Rachey
    Rachey Registered Posts: 589 Epic contributor ๐Ÿ˜
    IAS16 PPE - A systematic method of recognising the cost of the reduction in an asset's useful life as an expense in the accounting period expected to benefit from it's use (matching).

    What are the different methods and what are the most common methods?

    I only remember straight line and reducing balance

    Straight line = Cost - Residual Value / Useful Life

    Reducing Balance = The same % deducted off the NET NOOK VALUE each year.

    Are there any more?

    Q What isn't depreciated?
  • Aaron C Rescue
    Aaron C Rescue Registered Posts: 76 Regular contributor โญ
    Land
  • Rachey
    Rachey Registered Posts: 589 Epic contributor ๐Ÿ˜
    Land

    You need to ask a question...... :-)
  • Aaron C Rescue
    Aaron C Rescue Registered Posts: 76 Regular contributor โญ
    I was thinking maybe.... have we done fair value?

    What is meant by fair value?
  • reddwarf
    reddwarf Registered Posts: 528 Epic contributor ๐Ÿ˜
    the amount an asset can be exchanged for in an arms length transaction between knowlegeable, willing parties?
  • Rinske
    Rinske Registered Posts: 2,453 Beyond epic contributor ๐Ÿง™โ€โ™‚๏ธ
    Rachey wrote: ยป
    I only remember straight line and reducing balance

    Straight line = Cost - Residual Value / Useful Life

    Reducing Balance = The same % deducted off the NET NOOK VALUE each year.

    Are there any more?

    Yep there is one more. You can also reduce based on the number of units produced for IAS 16. In which case it is called the unit of production (output) method.
    (not often used as far as I can tell, but might be nice justto add it to the list here)
  • Rachey
    Rachey Registered Posts: 589 Epic contributor ๐Ÿ˜
    Rinske wrote: ยป
    Yep there is one more. You can also reduce based on the number of units produced for IAS 16. In which case it is called the unit of production (output) method.
    (not often used as far as I can tell, but might be nice justto add it to the list here)

    Go oooooonnnn, you know you wanna ask a question!!
  • Rinske
    Rinske Registered Posts: 2,453 Beyond epic contributor ๐Ÿง™โ€โ™‚๏ธ
    Rachey wrote: ยป
    Go oooooonnnn, you know you wanna ask a question!!
    Oh I do?

    O wait, I just did anyways.

    Oke, Q Can you give the different leases and examples of them?
  • Primble
    Primble Registered Posts: 734 Epic contributor ๐Ÿ˜
    Rinske wrote: ยป
    Oh I do?

    O wait, I just did anyways.

    Oke, Q Can you give the different leases and examples of them?

    financ lease and operating lease.
    finance lease could be buildings
    operating lease can be land (as it has no fixed life)

    what would the journal entry be for a lease?
  • Rachey
    Rachey Registered Posts: 589 Epic contributor ๐Ÿ˜
    financ lease and operating lease.
    finance lease could be buildings
    operating lease can be land (as it has no fixed life)

    what would the journal entry be for a lease?

    operating lease - written off in income statement

    finance lease - item on lease enters SoFP as an asset and the finance is shown as a liability, however the interest is written off in the income statement.

    I hope :-)

    Q What is the new pro-forma for the statement of comprehensive income?

    (A biggy question this time!!!)
  • Rinske
    Rinske Registered Posts: 2,453 Beyond epic contributor ๐Ÿง™โ€โ™‚๏ธ
    Operating lease:
    Debit income statement with actual lease payments (administration/ distribution expenses)

    Finance lease:
    Non-current assets - including accounting for depreciation.
    Non-current liabilities - all future payments not due for 12 months
    Current liabilities - payments due in the next 12 months
    Expenses - payments made during the year.

    Am I missing anything?

    I'm sure we had this one already, but what is the formula for inventory turnover and what does it show?
  • Rachey
    Rachey Registered Posts: 589 Epic contributor ๐Ÿ˜
    Rinske wrote: ยป
    Operating lease:
    Debit income statement with actual lease payments (administration/ distribution expenses)

    Finance lease:
    Non-current assets - including accounting for depreciation.
    Non-current liabilities - all future payments not due for 12 months
    Current liabilities - payments due in the next 12 months
    Expenses - payments made during the year.

    Am I missing anything?

    I'm sure we had this one already, but what is the formula for inventory turnover and what does it show?

    inventories/cost of sales x 365 average days it takes for inventories to sell. Low = Good
    High = Bad. Sure I can word that better in the exam though LOL!! Already asked a Q above......... :-)
  • Rinske
    Rinske Registered Posts: 2,453 Beyond epic contributor ๐Ÿง™โ€โ™‚๏ธ
    Rachey wrote: ยป
    operating lease - written off in income statement

    finance lease - item on lease enters SoFP as an asset and the finance is shown as a liability, however the interest is written off in the income statement.

    I hope :-)

    Q What is the new pro-forma for the statement of comprehensive income?

    (A biggy question this time!!!)

    Profit/ Loss for the period.
    Other income (revaluations etc)
    Less tax
    Other income less tax
    Total profit/ loss

    I think....

    New Q: why is confidentiality so important?
  • Primble
    Primble Registered Posts: 734 Epic contributor ๐Ÿ˜
    Rinske wrote: ยป
    Profit/ Loss for the period.
    Other income (revaluations etc)
    Less tax
    Other income less tax
    Total profit/ loss

    I think....

    New Q: why is confidentiality so important?

    because it could be detremental if information got into the wrong peoples hands not only for the person the information is on about but people wouldn't trust you

    Q. what is included in the statement of changes in equity
  • reddwarf
    reddwarf Registered Posts: 528 Epic contributor ๐Ÿ˜
    retained earnings brought forward
    profit for the year
    less dividends paid
    bal at end of year
  • reddwarf
    reddwarf Registered Posts: 528 Epic contributor ๐Ÿ˜
    scuse me assuming I'm right! and go to go and do some revision!

    what are the responsibilities of directors?
  • Rinske
    Rinske Registered Posts: 2,453 Beyond epic contributor ๐Ÿง™โ€โ™‚๏ธ
    scuse me assuming I'm right! and go to go and do some revision!

    what are the responsibilities of directors?
    Directors are responsible for the running of the company. For making sure the accounts are properly prepared and show a true and fair view of the company at the given time.

    They also need to write the reports that come along with the accounts (renumeration report I think it was called) and they have to give the auditors unlimited access to the business, as to make sure the auditors can do their work properly.

    Any additions are welcome!

    Q how do you calculate goodwill in the consolidated accounts?
  • Rachey
    Rachey Registered Posts: 589 Epic contributor ๐Ÿ˜
    Rinske wrote: ยป
    Directors are responsible for the running of the company. For making sure the accounts are properly prepared and show a true and fair view of the company at the given time.

    They also need to write the reports that come along with the accounts (renumeration report I think it was called) and they have to give the auditors unlimited access to the business, as to make sure the auditors can do their work properly.

    Any additions are welcome!

    Q how do you calculate goodwill in the consolidated accounts?


    SUBSIDIARY---- multiplied by % owned by holding company
    Share Capital
    Share Premium
    Fair Value Adjustments
    Pre Aquisition Reserves
    Less Impairment
    Total


    COST OF INVESTMENT MINUS TOTAL OF HOLDING CO'S NET ASSETS

    Q How can you define 'Operating Activities'?
  • reddwarf
    reddwarf Registered Posts: 528 Epic contributor ๐Ÿ˜
    Good stuff Rinske , some more directors stuff;

    Act in accordance with Companies act 2009
    Do not accept gifts from third parties
    disclose interests in prospective transactons of the company
    promote the success of the company
    exercise independent judgement
    avoid conflicts of interest
    take reasonable care


    Can't answer the operating activies one!
  • Rinske
    Rinske Registered Posts: 2,453 Beyond epic contributor ๐Ÿง™โ€โ™‚๏ธ
    Thanks Reddwarf.

    The operating activities:

    All normal day-to-day activities of the company, in order to generate revenue (and profit).

    Can't say I can think of more to say about it, so any additions are welcome again!

    Q: Following up on the operating activities, can you define the finance activities?
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